Give a brief description on William Shakespeare.
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A Brief Introduction-
Shakespeare is recognized all the world over as the greatest poet and dramatist. He is honoured as the Prince of Poets and King of Dramatists. Paying a glowing tribute to him, Ben Jonson said, "He was not of an age. but for all time." He is the crown and glory of the English stage. For more than three hundred years his eputation has remained constant and steadfast. The vicissitudes of times and changes in human tastes have in no way affected his reputation. He is the Proteus of the drama who changes himself into every character and enters into every condition of human nature. He wrote tragedies and comedies with equal felicity and art :
"And such was Shakespeare whose strong soul could climb Steeps of sheer terror, sound the ocean grand Of passion deep, or over Fancy's strand Trip with his fairies, keeping step and time." His mind was "The universal mirror of mankind." He was an intellectual ocean whose waves touched all shores of thought. His large heart embraced all Nature :
"Nature herself was proud of his designs,
And joy'd to wear the dressing of his lines to And joy Shakespeare was born at Stratford-on-Avon on 23rd April, 1564. He did not have much formal education. The financial position of his family was not good. He left his home at the age of eighteen and reached London in search of some job. He started his career in London as an assistant at some theatre and gradually became an actor and a playwright. Me remained in London for twenty-four years and in the course of
this period he rose to be the greatest dramatist the world has ever produced.
He married Ann Hathaway in 1583. Having risen to his eminence, he came back to his home town, bought the biggest house there and passed the rest of his life in peace and leisure. He died on the 26th April, 1616 and was buried at the Parish Church. The following epitaph, written by himself before his death, was inscribed on his grave:
"Good friend for Jesus sake forbear;
To digg the dust encloased heare;
Bleste be man spares the stones,
And curst be he moves my bones."
Shakespeare's Works --Shakespeare wrote in all 37 plays, 2 Narrative poems.
and 154 sonnets.
William Shakespeare Short Biography
ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. He was born on 26 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. His father was a successful local businessman and his mother was the daughter of a landowner. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and nicknamed the Bard of Avon. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, of which the authorship of some is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.
Marriage and career
Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18. She was eight years older than him. They had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. After his marriage information about his life became very rare. But he is thought to have spent most of his time in London writing and performing in his plays. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men.
Retirement and death
Around 1613, at the age of 49, he retired to Stratford , where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive. He died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in "perfect health". In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna.
His work
Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories and these works remain regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.
Shakespeare's plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.
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