give a brief explanation about monera and it's type
Answers
Answer and explanation:
# Monerans have a prokaryotic type of cell.
Structure Of a Prokaryotic Cell
# A typical prokaryotic cell has single cell membrane covering the cell cytoplasm without internal membranes and without cell organelles. DNA is circular and not organised into chromosomes
# Nuclear material is diffuse and not bounded by nuclear membrane i.e, nucleus is not a true nucleus with distinct structure.
# Cytoplasm contains 70S ribosomes, pigment containing bodies called chromatophores and storage vesicles
# Extra nuclear DNA material lies freely in the cytoplasm known as PLASMID.
They have both autotrophic nutrition like cyanobacteria and heterotrophic nutrition like heterotrophic bacteria.
OR
Kingdom Monera includes unicellular prokaryotic organisms. These organisms do not have a true nucleus and intracellular organelles. Kingdom Monera is divided into two domains; Archaea and Bacteria.
Archaea- These are unicellular prokaryotic microbes known as old prokaryotes. These microbes are referred as extremophiles as they are found in extreme of environmental conditions such as hot springs, deep oceans, high salt habitat etc. Eg.- Halobacterium.
Bacteria- These are unicellular prokaryotic microbes found in almost all habitats. Eg.- E.coli.
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The living beings of all the prokaryotic cells which are extremely microscopic and simplified found everywhere come under this kingdom.