Give a brief explanations of the poem A mother in a refugee camp
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Refugee Mother and Child
By
Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe’s Mother in a Refugee Camp, paints the pathetic picture of a mother holding her dying son in her hands for the last time, portraying both the inevitability of death and the pain of those whose loved ones have died yet they live on in a harsh light.
The poem
No Madonna and Child could touch
that picture of a mother's tenderness
for a son she soon will have to forget.
The air was heavy with odors of diarrhea of unwashed children
with washedout ribs and dried up
bottoms struggling in labored
steps behind bloup wn empty bellies. Most
mothers there had long ceased
to care but not this one;she held
a ghost smile between her teeth
and in her eyes the ghost of a mother's pride as she combed the rustcolored
hair left on his skull and then
singing in her eyes-- began carefully
to part it...In another life
this would have been a little daily
act of no consequence before his breakfast and school; now she
did it like putting flowers
on a tiny grave.
About the poet
Chinua Achebe (1930 – 2013) is one of Nigeria and Africa’s most recognised and decorated writers. He is more renown for his novels and essays. He came to limelight as a poet and was joint-winner of the Common wealth Poetry Prize in 1972. Chinua Achebe continues to be an inspiration to several people around the world.
Introduction
In Refugee Mother and Child, Achebe realistically presents a refugee camp infected with starvation, disease and death.
The mother and child are nameless so is the location. They can be any mother and child in Africa, driven to refugee camp because of political instability.
Summary
The poem starts with the poet comparing the scene of a mother holding her son in a refugee camp with the love and care which is usually depicted in all versions of Mary holding a ding Jesus in her arms. The poet state that none of the reputed depictions of tenderness could even come near the fragility and beauty of this scene of pathos and heartbreak. This foreshadows that the son in her arms is soon going to die, an idea which is confirmed by the third line which says that after laying her son beneath the earth, the mother would have to learn how to live life without him, and move on.
The next four lines describe the aura of disease, illness and death which surrounds the camp; describing the smells of the camp, and the ribs of the children protruding from sickness, painting a truly horrifying picture of sick infants and helpless people. Then Achebe goes on to say how other mothers no longer care, they can no longer cope with the struggle of surviving and now only await death. However this mother, who was mentioned earlier, do not fall into the same category. There is a remnant of a smile gracing her lips and she remembers her son in all his glory as she holds him for the last time. Her maternal pride had led her to clean him up before laying him to rest, and now she takes out a comb and with singing eyes, she arranges her son’s hair which is rust, a sign that he suffers from kwashiorkor; a protein deficiency. The relevant way in which she performs this act makes the poet reflect on how in normal day to day life, such an act holds no consequence to any mother; they do it before their sons leave for school. But the manner in which this mother does it has such an air of finality to it that it is akin to laying flowers on a tiny grave.