Question

Give a brief note on atoms, matters and relative things...

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Answer 1

Introduction :

what is your body made of ? you first thought might be that it is made up of different organs -- such as Your heart , lungs and stomach that work together to keep Your body going . or yoi might zoom in a level AND say that your body is made up of many different types OF cells . However , at the most basic level , your body , and in fact all of life as well as the non living world -- is made up of atoms , often organized into largest structures, called molecules .



atoms and molecules , follow the rules of chemistry and physics even when they are part of a complex , living , breathing , being.
If you learned in chemistry that some atoms tend to gain or loose or form bonds with each other , those facts remain true , even When the atoms or molecules are part of a living thing .
In fact simple interaction between atoms played out many times and in many different combinations , in a single cell or larger organism are ----what makes life possible . one could argue that everything you are including your conciousness is the by product of chemical and electrical interactions between a very very large number of non loving atoms.

So as incredibly complex being made up of roughly 7,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms you will probably want to know some basic chemistry as you begin to explore the world of biology AND the world in general .




MATTER AND ELEMENTS


The term matter refers to anyone that occupies space AND has mass ---- in other words the "stuff" that the universe is made of . All matter is made up of substances , called ELEMENTS ,which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down i'm to other substances through ordinary chemical reactions . Gold , for instance , is an element AND so is carbon . There are 118 elements but only 92 occur naturally . the remaining elements have only been made in laboratories and are unstable.

Each element is designated by its chemical symbol , which is a single CAPITAL letter or When the first letter is already " taken" by another element , a combination of two letters .




THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM


An atom is the smallest unit of matter that remains all of the chemical properties of an element . for ex - a gold coin is simply a very large number of gold atoms molded into the shape of a coin , with small amounts of other , contaminating elements . Gold elements cannot be broken down into anything smaller while still retaining the properties of gold .




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