English, asked by bhupigohil4563, 1 year ago

Give a character sketch on the shylock

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Answered by OfficialPk
2
Shylock is not a Jewish name. However, some scholars believe it probably derives from the biblical name Shalah, which is  (Shelach) in Hebrew. Shalah is the grandson of Shem and the father of Eber, biblical progenitor of Hebrew peoples. All the names of Jewish characters in the play derive from minor figures listed in genealogies in the Book of Genesis. It is possible that Shakespeare originally intended the name to be pronounced with a short "i", as rather than a long one. The modern pronunciation has changed because the standard spelling with a "y" signifies to readers a long 'i' pronunciation.

Shylock is a Jew who lends money to his Christian rival Antonio, setting the security at a pound of Antonio's flesh. When a bankrupt Antonio defaults on the loan, Shylock demands the pound of flesh. This decision is fuelled by his sense of revenge, for Antonio had previously insulted, physically assaulted and spat on him in the Rialto (stock exchange of Venice) dozens of times, defiled the "sacred" Jewish religion and had also inflicted massive financial losses on him. Meanwhile, Shylock's daughter, Jessica, falls in love with Antonio's friend Lorenzo and converts to Christianity, leaves Shylock's house and steals vast riches from him, which adds to Shylock's rage and hardens his resolve for revenge. In the end – due to the efforts of Antonio's well-wisher, Portia – Shylock is charged with attempted murder of a Christian, carrying a possible death penalty, and Antonio is freed without punishment. Shylock is then ordered to surrender half of his wealth and property to the state and the other half to Antonio. However, as an act of "mercy", Antonio modifies the verdict, asking Shylock to hand over only one-half of his wealth – to him (Antonio) for his own as well as Lorenzo's need – provided that he keeps two promises. First, Shylock has to sign an agreement bequeathing all his remaining property to Lorenzo and Jessica, which is to become effective after his demise, and second, he is to immediately convert to Christianity. Shylock is forced to agree to these terms, and he exits citing illness.

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Answered by Shubhendu8898
2

Shylock is  the  most  prominent  character  in the  play  The Merchant  of  Venice written by  William Shakespeare. He appears  in  ACT IV much  of the  interest in the  drama  subsides. He  is a Jew  who lends  money of  high interest rate. Though he  is  victim of the  play  yet  he  has  something  in him which  wins  our  sympathy. Some  traits  of  his  character are  as  follows-


As a Miser:- Shylock is  a miser  by  nature. The main aim of his  life  to collect  money. He loves  his  money more  than his  daughter. When his  daughter  runs  away with his  gold  and  jewels , he  laments  more  for his  money that  for his  daughter.


Merciless Man:- Shylock has  no  mercy in his  heart. He  shows no mercy to those  who borrow  money from him. He take  back his  money with great cruelty. He  shows no mercy to Antonio  who fails  to pay his money on due date. Though all the respected man of  Venice requested him yet he  does  not  move  to show any  sympathy or leave  his  claim.


Typical Jew:- Shylock is a  typical Jew. He is the  representative of his community. He  always addresses him as  Jew  than  Shylock. He wears  Jewis cloths  and  takes  Jewis  oaths. He  does not  like Christians and loves  his  community at  core  of his  heart.


As a Miser:- Shylock is a great  usurer in the  play. He  lends money on charging high interest of rate. He  is  always seen waiting  for the victim to be  in his  grip.  Because of  his  this  nature, he  hates  Antonio who  brings  down the rate  of  interest  in  the market.


A Wise  and Intelligent Man:- Shylock is  very wise  and  intelligent man. He  always  shows his  wisdom and  fore sightedness in his  decision. He is  a so wise  that  he puts his  case  in the trial scene in  a logical way  like  a  lawyer. Thus  the whole  scene  represents with an  intelligent.


Conclusion:- In brief  these  are some qualities of Shylock's character which makes  him the different  figure in the  drama. Overall he  his  representative of  this  community and  able  to win  our sympathy in  the  last.

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