give a chronological order about the rulers of the arab empire and mention their head quarter?
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Answer:
Prior to the rise of Muhammad, Arab tribes followed a pre-Islamic Arab polytheism and lived as self-governing sedentary and nomadic tribal communities.[5][6] Following the early Muslim conquests by Muhammad, the region became politically unified under Islam.[6]
The first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, immediately succeeded Muhammad after his death in 632.[7] The four Rashidun caliphs were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider to be an early form of Islamic democracy.[8] The fourth caliph, Ali, who, unlike the prior three, was from the same clan as Muhammad (Banu Hashim), is considered by Shia Muslims to be the first rightful caliph and Imam after Muhammad.[9] Ali reigned during the First Fitna (656–661), a civil war between supporters of Ali and supporters of the assassinated previous caliph, Uthman, from Banu Umayya, as well as rebels in Egypt; the war led to the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate under Muawiyah I in 661....
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Answer:
Egypt
Tulunids (868–905)
Ikhshidids (935–969)
Fatimid (969–1171)
Banu Kanz (1004–1412)
Ayyubid dynasty (1171–1254)
Mamluk dynasty (1250–1517)
Abbasid Caliph (1250–1517) under Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo
Khedivate of Egypt (1867–1914)
Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922)
Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)
Saudi Arabia
Emirate of Mecca (1916–1924) Saudi
Manfuha Sheikhdom (1682–1834)
Abu Arish Sheikhdom (1200–1863)
Al Bir Sheikhdom (1600–1850)
Al Rawdah Sheikhdom (1697–1790)
Al-Kharj Emirate (1688–1865)
Unaizah Emirate (1768–1904)
Buraidah Emirate (1768–1913)
Awdah Sheikhdom (1700–1790)
Jalajil Sheikhdom (1762–1831)
Harmah Sheikhdom (1700–1779)
Al Majma'ah Sheikhdom (1758–1908)
Shaqraa Sheikhdom (1803–1834)
Mutayr Sheikhdom (1872–1903)
'Asir Sheikhdom (983–1003, 1728–1863)
Sheikhdom of Upper Asir (1802–1923)
Sheikhdom of Lower 'Asir (1830–1930)
Kingdom of Najran (1677–1936)
'Uyayna Sheikhdom (1446–1768)
Durma Sheikhdom (1600–1757)
Gatgat Sultanate (1900–1924)
Al Murrah Emirate (1900–1917)
Emirate of Diriyah (1744–1818) (First Saudi State)
Emirate of Nejd (1818–1891) (Second Saudi State)
Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1902–1921) (Third Saudi State)
Sharifate of Mecca (968–1925)
Emirate of Jabal Shammar (1836–1921)
Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1926)
Idrisid Emirate of Asir ( (1909–1930)
Kingdom of Hejaz (1916–1925)
Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (1926–1932)
Bani Khalid (1670–1795)
House of Saud (1744–present)