Give a critical account of the success of NEP
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The National Education Policy (NEP) is a game-changer. It is the third policy on education after 1968 and 1986, and paves the way for transformational reform. It comes at an opportune time for the country to be able to reap the benefits of its demographic dividend by 2030 and aligns with the move towards a knowledge-based economy.
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NEP was proving to be successful, agricultural production increased, industry began to return to pre-1913 levels. Kulaks (rich peasants) and Nepmen (businessmen) became very wealthy, worrying communists.
• Production figures show the NEP was a success, it showed a mixture of capitalist agriculture and state controlled industry could create economic growth.
• NEP helped the Bolshevik Government survive the problems of 1921- there were no new revolts and the Government was able to establish itself securely into power.
• NEP made peasants/small traders happy as they now had money in their pockets.
• Helped Russia recover from the civil war and allowed more food to be produced.
• Production figures show the NEP was a success, it showed a mixture of capitalist agriculture and state controlled industry could create economic growth.
• NEP helped the Bolshevik Government survive the problems of 1921- there were no new revolts and the Government was able to establish itself securely into power.
• NEP made peasants/small traders happy as they now had money in their pockets.
• Helped Russia recover from the civil war and allowed more food to be produced.
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