Give a detail report on the indian craft industry and it's effects due to colonial rule
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Answer:
They replaced
the wasteful warlord aristocracy by a bureaucratic-military establishment, carefully designed by
utilitarian technocrats, which was very efficient in maintaining law and order. The greater efficiency
of government permitted a substantial reduction in the fiscal burden, and a bigger share of the
national product was available for landlords, capitalists and the new professional classes. Some of
this upper class income was siphoned off to the UK, but the bulk was spent in India. However, the
pattern of consumption changed as the new upper class no longer kept harems and palaces, nor did
they wear fine muslins and damascened swords. This caused some painful readjustments in the
traditional handicraft sector. It seems likely that there was some increase in productive investment
which must have been near zero in Moghul India: government itself carried out productive
investment in railways and irrigation and as a result there was a growth in both agricultural and
industrial output.