Give a detailed account of development of railway in India and highlight their importance.
Answers
importance of railway in india:
1. Employment:
Railways are an important source of employment in India. Lakhs of skilled and unskilled people are employed in operating the railway. It also creates many opportunities of employment.
2. Encouragement to Tourism:
The connectivity of Railways to various tourist spots gives encouragement to tourism. Railways sell circular tickets to the tourists to -remote tourism.
3. Helpful during Calamities:
During natural calamities railways help the stranded persons to reach their destinations and these are helpful during famines by carrying food grains from surplus to affected areas.
4. Social Importance:
Railways here tied the people in on string. They have shortened the distance and developed the outlook of people.
5. Strategic Importance:
These are useful for internal security of country and also carry the defence material to various locations during external threat.
6. Development of Agriculture:
Railways have commercialised agriculture. Now farmers do not produce for self consumption only but also for sale in the market.
7. Growth of Markets:
Railways have increased the size of markets. Bulky goods can easily be transported by Railways.
8. Mobility of Labour and Capital:
Railways have increased the mobility of labour and capital which has contributed to the rapid industrialisation of the country.