Give a detailed classification of the different types of species.
Answers
Answer:
Organisms can be classified on the basis of several different factors. According to this, the different factors include the nature of the cell; the mode of nutrition seen in organisms and also based on the body organization. Broadly, the following are the different types of classification.
1] Cell nature –Are cells Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Depending on whether cells of the organisms are prokaryotic or eukaryotic, organisms can be classified into two categories. Prokaryotic organisms have prokaryotic cells, in which nuclei and cell organelles are not demarcated clearly. Eukaryotic organisms, on the other hand, have eukaryotic cells, which have a clear nucleus and membrane-bound cell organelles.
2] Cells – Do they occur Singly or in Clusters?
Organisms can be divided into unicellular and multicellular organisms. If there is only one cell, then it is a unicellular organism. Amoeba is an example of a unicellular organism. Multicellular organisms have many cells which group together forming specialized tissues. These form a single organism. Every group of specialized cells has a specialized function. Example: worms, insects etc.
3] Mode of Nutrition
Depending on the mode of nutrition, organisms can be classified into autotrophs and heterotrophs. Autotrophs can make their own food, by the photosynthesis process. Heterotrophs cannot make their own food and depend on others for their food.
4] Level of Body Organization
Every organism has specialized body parts and body organization. In plants, the different parts include roots, stems, leaves, branches. And in animals, there are specialized organs that perform various functions of breathing, circulation etc.
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Answer:
- prokaryotic/eukaryotic
- unicellular/multicellular
- mode of nutrition- autotropic/heterotophic