Question

Give a distribution of railways in India in 4 times plz answer urgently

Answer 1

The distribution of Indian Railway network has been influenced by the geographical, economical and political factors.

The Northern Plains of India with level land, high density of population, fertile soils and intense agriculture activities presents the most favourable environment for the development of railways. But the presence of many rivers and streams makes it necessary to build bridges.

The relief of Himalayas and the plateaus is not suitable for the large scale development of railway network



The development of railways is more in economically active areas. Railways also bring economic development and prosperity to those regions through which they pass. Due to this economic link, we find the highest density of railways near big urban and industrial centres, and also in areas which are rich in minerals and agricultural resources.

i. The present railway system in India is the legacy of British Rule.

ii. They planned the pattern of the railway network according to their needs.

iii. They wanted to exploit the raw materials of India for the growth of their industries.

iv. They also wanted to move their arms and troops quickly to maintain their supremacy.

v. Thus, they connected the big ports with railways, and also their hinterland to increase the import and export of goods.