give a PPT on transportation in humans
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Transportation in human is an important topic on life process.
- TRANSPORTATION IN ANIMALS
- Transportation can be defined as the movement of any substance from one place to another.
- Water and nutrients required for all metabolic activities should be transported in the body of plants and animals.
- The waste material or excretory products should also move to the region of excretion.
- Transportation in animal takes place through circulatory system which includes blood, blood vessels and heart.
- Blood is a fluid connective tissue consists of fluid medium called plasma.
- Functions of blood are to transport food, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogenous wastes, salts.
- A pumping organ is necessary to push the blood around the body.
- Heart is the muscular pumping organ which pushes the blood around the body.
- Tube like structure through which carry blood to cells, tissues and organs are called as blood vessels.
- Two special blood vessels are arteries and veins.
- After reaching the organs, the arteries divide in to small branches called as capillaries.
- Heart in another component of circulatory system which is also known as pumping organ.
- Heart consists of four chambers separated by a partition to avoid mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
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