Give a reaction to show the process of saponification.
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it is the process by which Easter is heated in the presence of base to give out ethanol and ethanoic acid
CH3COOC2H5------->CH3COOH+C2H5OH
CH3COOC2H5------->CH3COOH+C2H5OH
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SAPONIFICATION is process of formation of soap , in this process, & oil or a fat is treated with sodium or potassium hydroxide solution. the fatty acid of the glyceride(ester) is converted to sodium (or potassium ) salt of a acid &glycerol is produced . for eg:
stearic acid reacts with NAOH to produce soap & glycerol.
CH2OCOC17H35 CH2OH
I I
CHOCOC17H35 + 3NAOH -----------> CHOH +3C17H35COONA
I I
CH2OCOC17H35 CH2OH
stearic acid reacts with NAOH to produce soap & glycerol.
CH2OCOC17H35 CH2OH
I I
CHOCOC17H35 + 3NAOH -----------> CHOH +3C17H35COONA
I I
CH2OCOC17H35 CH2OH
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