Question

give a short explanation on the stage of the protein synthesis (12)​

Answer 1

Explanation :

This amazing artwork shows a process that takes place in the cells of all living things: the production of proteins. This process is called protein synthesis, and it actually consists of two processes — transcription and translation. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.

These two processes are summed up by the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA → protein.