Give advantages and disadvantages of a) fossil fuel b) thermal power plant c) wind energy.
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Coal – mined and fuels 1/3 of the world’s power (largest consumers are China, India, and the US)
Crude Oil – pumped up through the earth and split through refining to produce different oils we use for fuel (like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, etc.)
Natural Gas – this is mainly methane found near oil deposits and caused the development of the controversial fracking process
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ᴀᴅᴠᴀɴᴛᴀɢᴇꜱ:
• ꜰᴏꜱꜱɪʟ : A cheap source of energy. Fossil fuels are relatively cheap
- Reliability. Fossil fuels are dependable – at the moment
- Abundance
- Useful by-products
- Fossil fuels are nonrenewable
- Dangerous to produce
- Refinery and oil rig explosions
- Water pollution and oil spills
• ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ : Making Energy from Thermal Power plants is easy.
- The fuel used (coal) is cheap
- Thermal Power Plant can be set up anywhere near fuel and water supply
- It requires less space as compared to the hydroelectric power station
• ᴡɪɴᴅ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ : Wind power is cost-effective
- Wind creates jobs
- Wind enables U.S. industry growth and U.S. competitiveness
- It's a clean fuel source
- Wind is a domestic source of energy
- It's sustainable
- Wind turbines can be built on existing farms or ranches
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