Question

Give an account of ecosystem services with reference to carbon fixation and oxygen release.

Answer 1

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✔✔ Soils are rich ecosystems, composed of both living and non-living matter with a multitude of interaction between them.

✔✔ Soils play an important role in all of our natural ecological cycles—carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, water and nutrient.

✔✔ They also provide benefits through their contribution in a number of additional processes, called ecosystem services.

✔✔ These services range from waste decomposition to acting as a water filtration system to degrading environmental contaminants.

✔✔ The diversity and abundance of life that exists within the soil is greater than in any other ecosystem.

✔✔ A handful of soil can contain bil­lions of different organisms that play a critical role in soil quality to support plant growth.

✔✔ Although we understand the vital services that these organisms provide by breaking down organic debris (plants, animals, and other organic materials) and recy­cling nutrients, scientists have only begun to study the rich and unique diversity that is a part of the soil ecosystem.


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