give an account of one crop developed by this hybridization technique enlisting their specified functions
Answers
The production of a hybrid by crossing two individuals of unlike genetical constitution is known as hybridization. Hybridization is an important method of combining characters of different plants. Hybridization does not change genetic contents of organisms but it produces new combination of genes.
The first natural hybridization was recorded by Cotton Mather (1716) in corn. The first artificial interspecific plant hybrid was produced by Thomas Fairchild in 1717. It is commonly known as ‘Fairchild Mule’.
Hybridization was first of all practically utilized in crop improvement by German botanist Joseph Koerauter in 1760. Mendel onward, the hybridization had become the key method of crop improvement. Today, it is the most common method of crop improvement, and the vast majority of crop varieties have resulted from hybridization.