Give an account of pre Darwinian evolutionary for 10marks
Answers
Answer:
Throughout the Middle Ages, there was one predominant component of the European world view: stasis.
All aspects of nature were considered as fixed and change was unconceivable.
No new species had appeared, and none had disappeared or become extinct.
The social and political context of the Middle Ages helps explain this world view:
shaped by feudal society - hierarchical arrangement supporting a rigid class system that had changed little for centuries
shaped by a powerful religious system - life on Earth had been created by God exactly as it existed in the present (known as fixity of species).
This social and political context, and its world view, provided a formidable obstacle to the development of evolutionary theory. In order to formulate new evolutionary principles, scientists needed to:
overcome the concept of fixity of species
establish a theory of long geological time
From the 16th to the 18th century, along with renewed interest in scientific knowledge, scholars focused on listing and describing all kinds of forms of organic life. As attempts in this direction were made, they became increasingly impressed with the amount of biological diversity that confronted them.
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Answer:
Throughout the Middle Ages, there was one predominant component of the European world view: stasis.
All aspects of nature were considered as fixed and change was unconceivable.
No new species had appeared, and none had disappeared or become extinct.
The social and political context of the Middle Ages helps explain this world view:
shaped by feudal society - hierarchical arrangement supporting a rigid class system that had changed little for centuries
shaped by a powerful religious system - life on Earth had been created by God exactly as it existed in the present (known as fixity of species).
Hope it helps..