give an account of Shivaji and the rise of Maratha
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In 1674, Shivaji made Rajgarh his capital. Shortly after he made a great expedition into southern India and conquered Jinji, Vellore and some other places in the Carnatic. Shivaji died at Rajgarh in 1680, at the age of 53. He founded the Maratha Empire, which dominated India for a century and a half.
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Shivaji Bhonsale I (1627/February 19, 1630 – April 3, 1680) was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out an enclave from the declining Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (emperor) of his realm at Raigad.
The rise of the Marathas as a strong political power under Chatrapati Shivaji, and their long-drawn rivalry with the Mughals in the 17th and the first half of the 18th centuries add a new dimension to the study of Indian history and culture.
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