Give an account of the achievements of the national assembly
Answers
Answer: The achievements of the National Assembly included the abolition of feudalism, serfdom, and class privileges. The National Assembly also passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which became the founding document of the French Revolution.
Explanation: The original National Assembly survived for less than a month. It was created on June 13, 1789, and was reconstituted on July 9, 1789, as The National Constituent Assembly. The Assembly was made up of revolutionary members of the Third Estate (the common people), a number of nobles, and many members of the clergy.
The National Assembly succeeded in the abolition of feudalism, serfdom, and class privileges. It set out to end inequality, which was believed to be the root cause of the trouble. Through the work of the Assembly, the special privileges of classes, cities, and provinces were done away with.
Another achievement of the National Assembly was the Declaration of the Rights of Man on 27 August 1789. This document embodied the essential elements of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s philosophy and incorporated some of the provisions of the constitutional laws of England and the US. It became the platform of the French Revolution and influenced political thinking during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The French based their approach on universal principles and through their declaration made themselves the mouthpiece of all humanity. The Declaration "was drawn up not for France alone, but for the benefit of men everywhere who wanted to be free and to rid themselves of comparable burdens of absolutist monarchy and feudal privileges."
The National Assembly set up a consistent system of administration all over the country. The old provinces, governments, intendancies, pays d’etat, pays d’election, parliaments and bailliages were all abolished, and the country was redivided into 83 departments. These departments were equal in size and population and were named after natural features such as rivers or mountains. The departments were each further divided into cantons and communes.
Answer:
Five Accomplishments of the National Assembly of France from 1789 to 1791
Important accomplishments of the National Assembly of France were:
(i) Adoption of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens.
(ii) The declaration upheld the equality of all before law; eligibility of all for public offices; freedom of speech and expression.
(iii) It denied special privileges to the nobles and clergy men and stressed that the burden of taxation must be borne by all without distinction.
(iv) Church was nationalized and people were guaranteed religious freedom.
(v) The new Constitution provided for constitutional monarchy and separation of powers between the legislature, executive and judiciary.
vi) Jury system was introduced for criminal cases.