Question

Give an account of the classification of Kingdom Plantae into its divisions. Cite examples.

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Anwer:

• Kingdom Plantae is broadly classified into the two major divisions – Cryptogams and Phanerogams.
• They are generally classified as “vascular and nonvascular plants” (like algae).
• With the vascular being divided into seed-bearing and spore-bearing.
• Seed bearing plants are further divided into the angiosperms and gymnosperms.

Cryptogams are further divided into the “Thallophytes, Bryophytes, and Pteridophytes”.

1. Thallophytes – divided into Algae (eg. Spirogyra, Blue-green algae) and Fungi (eg., mold, lichen)
2. Bryophytes – eg, mosses, liverworts.  
3. Pteridophytes – eg., Fern, horsetail

Phanerogams also called as ‘spermatophytes’ are further divided into Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.  

1. Gymnosperms – eg., Cycas, Sequoia
2. Angiosperms – divided into monocotyledons (eg., banana, lilies, sugarcane) and dicotyledons (sunflower, grapes, tomatoes).