Give an account of the events surrounding the pledges of Aqabah and the main details in them.
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Pledge of al-ʿAqaba (Arabic: البیعة العقبة) is the oath of allegiance of people of Yathrib to Prophet Muhammad (s), prior to his emigration to Medina. The first pledge was year 12 after Bi'tha/621 and the second pledge was a year later in year 13 after Bi'tha/622, both are known as the pledge of al-Aqaba. The first pledge is known as Bay'at al-Nisa' and the second one is known as Bay'at al-Harab. The significance of these pledges is that both were important in the preparation of situation for emigration of Prophet Muhammad (s) and Muslims from Mecca to Medina.
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