Give an account of the Northern Plains of India.
Answers
Northern Plains are broadly divided into three sections
Punjab plain
Ganga plain
Brahmaputra plain
Punjab plain– The western part of Northern plain is called Punjab plain. It is formed by Indus and its tributaries ( Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej, Beas, Chenab)
Ganga plain– it is the middle part of the plain. It extends from ghagar river in Haryana to the Teesta river in West Bengal., Express over the states of Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal.
Brahmaputra plain– It is the Eastern part of the plain lying in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. It lies to the east of the Ganga plains .
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Explanation:
The northern plain has been formed by the interplay of the three major river systems, namely– the Indus, the Ganga and the Brahmaputra along with their tributaries. This plain is formed of alluvial soil. The deposition of alluvium in a vast basin lying at the foothills of the Himalaya over millions of years, formed this fertile plain. It spreads over an area of 7 lakh sq. km. The plain being about 2400 Km long and 240 to 320 Km broad, is a densely populated physiographic division. With a rich soil cover combined with adequate water supply and favourable climate it is agriculturally a very productive part of India.
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