Give an account of the Revenue reform of Akbar.
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Akbar's land revenue policy was framed by Raja Todarmal. He took a careful survey of crop yields and prices cultivated for a 10-year period 1570-1580. On this basis, tax was fixed on each crop in cash. Each province was divided into revenue circles with their own rates of revenue and a schedule of individual crops.
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ᴀᴋʙᴀʀ's ʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴜᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ᴡᴀs ғʀᴀᴍᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʀᴀᴊᴀ ᴛᴏᴅᴀʀᴍᴀʟ. ʜᴇ ᴛᴏᴏᴋ ᴀ ᴄᴀʀᴇғᴜʟ sᴜʀᴠᴇʏ ᴏғ ᴄʀᴏᴘ ʏɪᴇʟᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀɪᴄᴇs ᴄᴜʟᴛɪᴠᴀᴛᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴀ 10-ʏᴇᴀʀ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ 1570-1580. ᴏɴ ᴛʜɪs ʙᴀsɪs, ᴛᴀx ᴡᴀs ғɪxᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴄʀᴏᴘ ɪɴ ᴄᴀsʜ. ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪɴᴄᴇ ᴡᴀs ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴜᴇ ᴄɪʀᴄʟᴇs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ ʀᴀᴛᴇs ᴏғ ʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴜᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀ sᴄʜᴇᴅᴜʟᴇ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴜᴀʟ ᴄʀᴏᴘs. ᴛʜɪs sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴡᴀs ᴘʀᴇᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜɢʜᴀʟ ᴀᴅᴍɪɴɪsᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ sᴜʀᴠᴇʏ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴋᴇᴇᴘ ᴄᴀʀᴇғᴜʟ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛs.
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