Give an account of various reform associations and movements founded by Indian
reformers differently in the country.
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Answer:
Key movements of the time fought for women’s suffrage, limits on child labor, abolition, temperance, and prison reform.
The three main nineteenth century social reform movements – abolition, temperance, and women’s rights – were linked together and shared many of the same leaders. Its members, many of whom were evangelical Protestants, saw themselves as advocating for social change in a universal way.
The idea of reform—the drive to improve society and the lives of Americans—grew during the mid-1800s. Reformers set out to improve the lives of the disadvantaged, especially enslaved people and the urban poor. The spirit of reform is alive and well in the modern world.
These were Gregorio Sanciangco, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez-Jaena, Mariano Ponce, Jose Rizal, and others. They were joined by some survivors of the first wave of reformists. All of them came to Europe particularly Spain because the conditions were more tolerable there than in the Philippines.
The anti-slavery movement achieved its most concrete success during the Civil War, when Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in territory then in rebellion, and later when Congress passed the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States
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