give an account on general characteristics of algae
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•Algae are chlorophyll-bearing, simple, thalloid, autotrophic, and largely aquatic(both fresh water and marine) organisms.
• They occur in variety of habitats:moist stones, soils and wood. Some them occur in association with fungi(lichen) and animals e.g., on sloth bear.
•They reproduce by vegetative, sexual and asexual methods.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE
- Algae are chlorophyl-bearing autotrophic thalloid plant body.
- Almost all the algae are aquatic.
- The plant body may be unicellular to large robust multicellular structure.
- The sex organs are generally unicellular but in multicellular all the cells are fertile and in most cases the entire structure do not have any protection jacket.
- The zygote undergoes further development either by mitosis or mei
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