Question

give an account on the role of Assam in non cooperation Movement.

Answer 1

Role of plantation workers of Assam:

(i) Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission.

(ii) For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed.

(iii) When they heard of the Non-cooperation movement, thousands of workers defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home.

(iv) They however, never reached their homes due to a railway and steamer strike.

(v) They were caught by the police and brutally beaten up.

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Answer 2

Explanation: Non Cooperation Movement in Assam

• The Non Cooperation Movement started on 4th September 1920 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi .
• The people of Assam extended their support in the above movement.
• Gandhiji`s visit to Assam during 1921 left a mark on the Assamese people.
• The Assam Association was disbanded and the Assam Provincial Congress was formed in the year 1921.
• Students of Cotton College, Guwahati stopped attending  college and used their energy in spreading the message of the National cooperation movement.
• Many lawyers of Assam in lieu of support to the movement left their practice.
• Various activities like Hartals, boycotting of foreign goods, etc were organised in the state of Assam.
• Tarun Ram Phukan , N C Bordoloi , Gopinath Bordoloi, Jagannath Baruah were some of the prominent leaders of Assam  who played an important role in the freedom strugglefor Independence.
• Many women were also involved in the freedom struggle against the Britishers.

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