Question

give an account to the uses and world distribution of petroleum​

Answer 1

Answer:

Petroleum is not distributed evenly around the world. Slightly less than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in the Middle East (including Iran but not North Africa). Following the Middle East are Canada and the United States, Latin America, Africa, and the region made up of Russia, Kazakhstan, and other countries that were once part of the Soviet Union.

The amount of oil and natural gas a given region produces is not always proportionate to the size of its proven reserves. For example, the Middle East contains approximately 50 percent of the world’s proven reserves but accounts for only about 30 percent of global oil production (though this figure is still higher than in any other region). The United States, by contrast, lays claim to less than 2 percent of the world’s proven reserves but produces roughly 16 percent of the world’s oil.

Location of reserves

Oil fields

Two overriding principles apply to world petroleum production. First, most petroleum is contained in a few large fields, but most fields are small. Second, as exploration progresses, the average size of the fields discovered decreases, as does the amount of petroleum found per unit of exploratory drilling. In any region, the large fields are usually discovered first.

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