Give an example each for the mixture having the following characteristics.
Mention a suitable method to separate the components of these mixtures.
A) A volatile and a non volatile component.
B) Two volatile components with appreciable difference in their boiling point.
C) Two immiscible liquids.
D) Two or more coloured constituents soluble in some solvents.
Answers
Answer:
(a) Example Mixture of acetone and water.
Method Simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of volatile and non-volatile components.
(b)Example Mixture of kerosene and petrol.
Method Simple distillation can be used to separate two volatile components with appreciable difference in boiling points.
(c) Example Mixture of mustard oil and water.
Method Separating funnel is used to separate a mixture of immiscible liquids.
(d)Example Mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt.
Method Sublimation can be used to separate the mixture in which one component changes directly from solid to gas.
(d)Example A mixture of different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
Method Chromatography method can be used to separate two different substances present in the same solution
AnsExample Mixture of acetone and water.
Method Simple distillation can be used to separate a mixture of volatile and non-volatile components.
(b)Example Mixture of kerosene and petrol.
Method Simple distillation can be used to separate two volatile components with appreciable difference in boiling points.
(c) Example Mixture of mustard oil and water.
Method Separating funnel is used to separate a mixture of immiscible liquids.
(d)Example Mixture of ammonium chloride and common salt.
Method Sublimation can be used to separate the mixture in which one component changes directly from solid to gas.
(d)Example A mixture of different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
Method Chromatography method can be used to separate two different substances present in the same solutionwer: