Question

give an example of the system where inductive effect is operative

Answer 1

Electron clouds in a bond tend to orient themselves toward the more electronegative atom involved in the bond. The inductive effect occurs in water molecules. The chemical bonds within a water molecule are more positively charged near the hydrogen atoms and more negatively charged near the oxygen atom.

Answer 2

give an example of the system where inductive effect is operative

The C-Cl bond in the butyl chloride, CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl is polarized due to electronegativity difference. The electrons are withdrawn by the chlorine atom.In turn, this carbon atom drags electron density partially from the next carbon, which also gets partial positive charge