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ANS 1: The Election Commission is regarded as the guardian of elections in the country. In every election, it issues a Model Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair manner.
ANS 2: Link Aadhar card with voters list & make that identity a must for casting vote with no need to check whether one's name is not dropped from the voter's list.
Remove choice of excercising NOTA.
Vote to the candidate in your constituency in such a way that it would cause the right party/leader coming to power
Make voting compulsory & grant this right only to those have acquired mini education level, say 10th exam pass.
Make all those with criminal background & also to those who are above age of 75 uneligible for contesting election.
All elections at Centre & States be held simultaneously. If any seat remains vacant due to death or Court decision etc. let it remain so.
Once elected to power, the term should be guaranteed.
ANS 3: Challenges to free and fair elections in India are as follows:
(i) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents.
(ii) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to secure a 'ticket' from major parties.
(iii) Some families tend to dominate the political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families.
(iv) Very often, elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens as both the major parties are similar to each other in their policies and practices.
(v) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage as compared to the bigger parties.