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1 .A ) The gramabhojaka had the authority to collect taxes from other farmers. He also served the function of a judge and sometimes, that of a policeman. He was the biggest landowner in the village and exercised many powers. Hence, he was very powerful in the village.
2.A) To irrigate is to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made means, rather than relying on rainfall alone.
3.A) Gram bhojaka functioned as a judge, and sometimes as a policeman. He was also used to collect taxes from the village. Gram bhojaka post was hereditary in nature. The grama bhojaka had slaves and hired workers to cultivate the land.
4.A) Dasa karmakara were those people who did not own land. They had to work on the fields of other land holders to earn a living.
5.A) Jataka tales were probably composed by common people, and then written down and preserved by Buddhist monks. Jataka tales are mostly related to previous births of Gautama Buddha in both human and animal form. Jatakas were written in the form of stories and poems.
6.A) Punch-marked coins are a type of early coinage of India, dating to between about the 6th and 2nd centuries BCE. The study of the relative chronology of these coins has successfully established that the first punch-marked coins initially only had one or two punches, with the number of punches increasing over time.
7.A) Arikamedu is an archaeological site in Southern India, in Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry. It is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the capital, Pondicherry of the Indian territory of Puducherry. Sir Mortimer Wheeler 1945, and Jean-Marie Casal conducted archaeological excavations there in 1947–1950.
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