Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

Role of the Philosophers in the French Revolution

Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot. Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their rights. They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and his government and aroused the people to challenge authority.

Answer 2

Explanation:

French philosophers played an important role in spread of french revolution.

1. Ideas of philosophers like Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu etc were discussed in salons and barber shops and hence gave rise to new group of people with different thinking.

2. The books written by these philosophers like "the social contract" by Rousseau and "spirit of law" by Montesquieu were not only spread hugely among people but also changed their thinking.

3. Philosophers created awareness among people through their writing.They criticized the absolute powers of monarch. They encouraged people to fight for liberty and equal rights.

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