give any 2 demerits of electoral competition
Answers
[1] Parties & candidates uses dirty tricks against others.
[2] It creates a sense of disunity.
Answer:
MERITS :
1. They encourage public participation: Political parties play a crucial role in encouraging the public to participate in political affairs that directly affect them.
2. They create checks and balances: Political parties play a pivotal role in creating checks and balances against the excesses of the party individuals who might want to do things to advance their own self interests.
3. Distribute information throughout the society: Political parties are an ideal tool that could be used to distribute information throughout the society through its members in the grassroots.
4. Water down special interest investments: Political parties play an important role in cupping vested interests that may be perpetuated by people who want everything for themselves.
5. Help decisions be made quicker: Political parties also come in handy in cases where decisions need to be made quicker. Decisions made by the party are binding to all party members.
DEMERITS:
1. They can be abusive: Political parties may sometimes be misused by party members to abuse their powers and misuse other members of the party.
2. They encourage polarization: Political parties may end up encouraging polarization especially between members of different political parties within a given jurisdiction.
3. They prioritize themselves: Each political party has interests that they must take care of first and they therefore prioritize themselves in each and everything they do.
4. They sacrifice individuality: As a member of a political party, you are doomed to accept every decision made by the party even if you do not agree to it and therefore sacrifices individuality.
5. They invite corruption: Political parties are sometimes carriers of mega corruption within the ranks of the members especially in cases where the top ranking members are involved.
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