give any four assumptions of kinetic theory of gases.
Answers
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Following is the four assumption of kinetic theory of gases :-
→ The molecules of a gas are spherical in shape,rigid and perfectly elastic.
→ The molecules of the same gas are indistinguishable from one another.
→ The gas molecules are in a state of perpetual random motion.
→ The actual volume occupied by the gas molecules is negligible in comparison with the volume of the containing vessel.
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◀️◀️ ANSWER ▶️▶️
ASSUMPTIONS OF KTG
(kinetic theory of gases )
▶️in kTG gas contains very large numbers of a molecules
▶️gas molecules obey the Newton low of motions (mechanics)
▶️the gas molecules in KTG can't attract or repail eachother.
▶️The gas molecules in KTG carry the range of speed .
▶️the duration of collision of molecules is very small compared to time between collision.
▶️ molecules can't exist external forces.
▶️gas should be ideal
▶️ average kinetic energy directly proportional to temperature.