Question

Give any three reforms two improve political party in a democracy nation ?

Answer 1

In 2018, the fraying of key international and regional institutions, the dissipation of the so-called ‘rules-based order’, the boldness of China and Russia, the persistence of intractable regional conflicts and the unpredictable leadership of the United States were some of the dominant themes in commentary and debate about the international situation. Statecraft is back. States that are unhappy with the international order, or wish to create their own, are finding weaker resistance to their efforts to change things in their favour. Countries that relied on institutional arrangements or on external security guarantees are discovering that they need to revive their national strategic skills to protect their interests. Strategic dexterity is taking many different forms. The techniques used to gain advantage or to combat opponents in the technological age are various: blending cyber power and disinformation campaigns with the classic instruments of military force is commonplace for states as well as for international terrorist groups. The methods by which countries gain strategic advantage are often both innovative and brazen. The ways in which such state action can be deterred or countered are still in development. Uncertainty is heighted by the fact that some geopolitical moves have no obvious or immediate counter. ‘Tolerance warfare’, a style of geopolitical challenge that appears to be a preferred technique of the status quo disrupters, is becoming more prevalent.