Question

Give any two harmful effects of microorganisms in plants and animals.(2 points for plants and 2 points for animals)
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Answer 1

Answer:Harmful effects of microorganisms to Plants:-

1.Bacteria: Causes various diseases such as typhoid, diarrhea, and cholera.

2.Fungi: Causes a large number of diseases in plants and in animals such as rust diseases in plants, fruit rot in apple, red rot in sugar cane and ring worm disease in human beings.

Harmful effects of microorganisms to Animals:-

1.People and animals have bacteria living on and in them that do not cause disease. Examples of diseases in animals caused by bacteria are anthrax, blackquarter and tuberculosis. Bacteria can infect wounds, and that is why wounds should be treated.

2.Harmful microorganisms not only damage the human body, but also the food we eat. Sometimes, they multiply on food and release toxic products, hence cause food poisoning.

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