give biological term for a characteristic controlled by alleles that are located on the gonosomes
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Genes are the term you are looking for.
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Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
Genetics is a branch of the biology concerned with the study of the genes, genetic variation, and heredity in the organisms.
Though heredity had been observed for millennia, mr Gregor Mendel, Moravian scientist and Augustinian friar working in 19th century in Brno, was first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in way traits are handed down from parents to offspring over time. He observed that the organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of the discrete "units of inheritance". This term, still used today, is a somewhat ambiguous definition of what is referred to as the gene.
Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of the genes are still primary principles of genetics in 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying function and behavior of the genes. Gene structure and function, variation, and distribution are studied within context of cell, the organism (e.g. dominance), and within the context of a population. Genetics has given rise to the number of subfields, including molecular genetics, epigenetics and population genetics. Organisms studied within broad field span the domains of life (archaea, bacteria, and the eukarya).
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