Give brief description of architecture of hampi
Answers
Answer:
1. Hampi is situated on the southern bank of the river Tungabhadra. Once it was the seat of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire.
2. The monuments of Vijayanagara city, also known as Vidyanagara in honour of the sage Vidyaranya were built between AD 1336-1570, from the times of Harihara-I to Sadasiva Raya.
3. A large number of royal buildings were constructed by Krishnadeva Raya (AD 1509-30), the greatest ruler of the dynasty.
4. Most of the structures at Hampi are constructed from local granite, burnt bricks and lime mortar.
5. Vijayanagara architecture is also known for its adoption of elements of Indo Islamic Architecture (like the Queen’s Bath and the Elephant Stables).
6. Dravidian architecture survives in the rest of Southern India spread through the patronage of the Vijayanagara rulers.
7. The Battle of Talikota (1565 CE) led to a massive destruction of its physical fabric.
8. These monuments are spread in an area of nearly 26 sq km and are stated to be enclosed by seven lines of fortifications.
9. Extensive remains of the palaces can be seen within innermost enclosure of the ancient Vijayanagara.
10. The various religious and secular structures which include Hindu and Jaina temples, audience hall of the king, the magnificent throne platform to witness the festivals and other events, the king's balance (Tulabhara) are amazing.
Ans
Vijayanagara architecture is also known for its adoption of elements of Indo Islamic Architecture in secular buildings like the Queen's Bath and the Elephant Stables, representing a highly evolved multi-religious and multi-ethnic society.
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