Question

GIVE BRIEF NOTE ( 200 WORDS ) ON : CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND ITS EFFECTS . PLS I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST !

Answer 1

A liberty or right whose protection from governmental interference is guaranteed by a constitution. See also bill of attainder, contracts clause, due process, equal protection, ex post facto law, freedom of contract, overbreadth, search, and self-incrimination (privilege against).

The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution in the form of amendments. The chief purpose of the amendments was to protect the rights of individuals from the government's interference. They guarantee rights such as religious freedom, freedom of the press, and trial by jury to all American citizens.

First Amendment: Freedom of religion, freedom of speech and the press, the right to assemble, the right to petition government.

Second Amendment: The right to form a militia and to keep and bear arms.

Third Amendment: The right not to have soldiers in one's home.

Fourth Amendment: Protection against unreasonable search and seizure.

Fifth Amendment: No one can be tried for a serious crime unless indicted (accused) by a grand jury. No one can be forced to testify against herself or himself. No one can be punished without due process of law. People must be paid for property taken for public use.

Sixth Amendment: People have a right to a speedy trial, to legal counsel, and to confront their accusers.

Seventh Amendment: People have the right to a jury trial in civil suits exceeding $20.

Eighth Amendment: Protection against excessive bail (money to release a person from jail), stiff fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

Ninth Amendment: Because there are so many basic human rights, not all of them could be listed in the Constitution. This amendment means that the rights that are enumerated cannot infringe upon rights that are not listed in the Constitution.

Tenth Amendment: Powers not given to the federal government by the Constitution belong to the states or the people.


Legal effect refers to the different legal effects that constitutional norms may generate in a specific legal system. These are distinguished from the political, social, and psychological effects that constitutions may have on individuals and society at large. Both these latter effects and legal effects may affect human actions to some extent, but only legal effects constitute a legal basis for the acts, actions, and conduct of public authorities. Constitutional norms taken into consideration are only those inspired by constitutionalism.

Abstract

The standard consequentialist analysis of constitutional law focuses on the incentives that shape the behavior of government officials and other constitutional actors. Incentive-based accounts justify elections as a means of constraining officials to promote the public welfare, or at least the welfare of the median voter; justify the separation of powers as a means of making "ambition counteract ambition"; justify negative liberties, such as free speech and free association, as a necessary corrective to incumbent officials' incentives to suppress political opposition; and so forth.

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