give characteristics of class aves
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The general characteristics of class Aves are:
1.spindle shaped body with four divisions - head, neck, trunk & tail.
2.forelimbs modified for flying.
3.epidermal covering of feathers and leg scales.
4.presence of beak or bill.
5.fully ossified skeleton with air cavities.
well developed nervous system.
6. 4 chambered heart.
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Answer :
Class - Aves :
- They have presence of feathers.
- Most of the organisms in this class can fly.
- They possess beaks.
- They have forelimbs modified as wings.
- The hindlimbs are made of scales and are used for walking.
- Their skin is dry without glands.
- They have presence of oil gland at the base of the tail.
- They have bony endoskeleton.
- Their bones are hollow with air cavities.
- Their digestive system have additional chambers called the crop and gizzard.
- They have four chambered heart.
- They are warm blooded animals or homoiothermous.
- The process of respiration occurs through lungs.
- The sexes are separate.
- The process of fertilization is internal.
- They are oviparous.
- The development process is direct.
- Ex : Columba, Pavo, etc.
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