give characteristics of leguminous plants
Answers
Beans and pea pods are typical legumes. Leguminous plants are also well known for being able to utilise atmospheric nitrogen. They do this by forming a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria which live in structures known as root nodules.Their main character is nitrogen fixation .
All legumes belongs to Fabaceae family.
Explanation:
The following are the characteristics of leguminous plants:
1. Leaves: The leaves can be pinnately or palmately compound in legume plants. The leaves can be three lobed and will have petiole at the base.
2. Flowers: These are spherical and petals are fused.
3. Fruits: The fruits are in the form of pods. These are also called as two valved fruits and they split to reveal their seeds. The seeds are edible.
4. Nitrogen fixation: The plant roots undergo nitrogen fixation with soil bacteria.
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