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Answers
Answer:
SUBSISTENCE FARMING : Which is practiced to complete the need of the family.
It is divided in two: i) Intensive Farming
ii) Primitive Farming i.e. Shifting cultivation and Nomadic Herding
2) COMMERCIAL FARMING : Which is done for trade purpose.
It is divided in three: i) Commercial Grain Farming
ii) Mixed Farming
iii) Plantation
Agriculture is the process of cultivation of crops. There are major types of farming practiced in india. There are some major types of farming practiced in india are as follows:-
subsistence and commercial farming
shifting agriculture
plantation agriculture
intensive and extensive farming
terrece cultivation
subsistence and commercial farming
It is characterised by smal and scattered land holdings and use of primitive tools.
FEATURES
: The farms are small.
: Yield is not very high
: The whole familiy work on farm
Shifting agriculture
FEATURES
: In this type of agriculture first of alla piece of forest land is cleared by felling trees and burning of trunks and branches.
: Dry paddy maixe millets are commonly grown in this type of agriculture.
: In shifting cultivation farmers clear a patch for the crops.
Plantation agriculture
FEATURES
: Plantation farming is a bush or tree farming.
: It is a single crop farming.
: Tea, coffee and rubber are well grown in this type of agriculture.
Intensive farming
FEATURES
: In intensive farming small size of land is needed.
: High production of crops are available.
: In intensive agriculture there are dependence on soli, climate etc.
Terrece cultivation
FEATURES
: Terrece cultivation is practiced on hill sides, slopes of mountains.
: Terrece cultivation is mostly practiced in japan china and also other countries.
: In areas where soils are able to take in water readily and rainfall is low terrece may be caused.
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