Science, asked by crickayushp5yxpc, 1 year ago

give description of solid on the basis of intermolecular interaction

Answers

Answered by DSamrat
2
Hey.

the intermolecular forces of attraction tend to keep the particles closer; the thermal energy tends to keep the particles apart from each other by making them move faster.

When the net resultant of these two opposing forces, i.e. intermolecular forces and thermal energy, makes the particles cling together and forces them to occupy fixed positions, matters exist in solid state.

Characteristic properties of solid state:

Solids have definite mass, volume and shape

Solids are incompressible and rigid

In solids, intermolecular distances are very short

In solids, intermolecular forces are very strong

The constituent particles of solids have fixed positions.

The constituent particles of solids can only oscillate about their mean positions.

Thanks.
Answered by ksst0327gmailcom
0
Intermolecular forces and thermal energy are the two factors on which physical states of matter depend. While the intermolecular forces of attraction tend to keep the particles closer; the thermal energy tends to keep the particles apart from each other by making them move faster.

When the net resultant of these two opposing forces, i.e. intermolecular forces and thermal energy, makes the particles cling together and forces them to occupy fixed positions, matters exist in solid state.

Characteristic properties of solid state:

Solids have definite mass, volume and shape
Solids are incompressible and rigid
In solids, intermolecular distances are very short
In solids, intermolecular forces are very strong
The constituent particles of solids have fixed positions.
The constituent particles of solids can only oscillate about their mean positions.
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