give difference between: Useful microorganisms and harmful microorganisms.
give short short points only
Answers
Answer:
Microorganisms are small organisms invisible to the naked eye because of their extremely small size. They are grouped into various groups like Bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses. Many of these organisms are useful to human and nature while some are harmful and even cause diseases.
Useful Microorganisms:
These form a significant part of the ecosystem and participate in the production of minerals and gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide.
These form a significant part of the ecosystem and participate in the production of minerals and gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide. They also feed on the dead and decaying matter by converting the complex compounds into the simpler ones.
These form a significant part of the ecosystem and participate in the production of minerals and gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide. They also feed on the dead and decaying matter by converting the complex compounds into the simpler ones.The bio-geochemical cycle, such as the nitrogen cycle is an important example of useful microorganisms.
These form a significant part of the ecosystem and participate in the production of minerals and gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide. They also feed on the dead and decaying matter by converting the complex compounds into the simpler ones.The bio-geochemical cycle, such as the nitrogen cycle is an important example of useful microorganisms.Microorganisms are used in various industries for the production of various metabolites such as ethanol, riboflavin, lactic acid, and butanol.
Harmful microorganisms:
There are a number of microorganisms that are responsible for food spoilage, diseases and infections. Such microorganisms are known as harmful microorganisms.
Bacteria are the most dangerous of all microorganisms and are responsible for several infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, diptheria, etc. Viruses are also responsible for certain fatal diseases such as AIDS, influenza, etc. Fungi are also harmful and can lead to certain skin infections and allergies.
Bacteria are the most dangerous of all microorganisms and are responsible for several infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, diptheria, etc. Viruses are also responsible for certain fatal diseases such as AIDS, influenza, etc. Fungi are also harmful and can lead to certain skin infections and allergies.Thus, we know that microorganisms can be useful as well as harmful.
1.Type:Bacteria
☆Useful microorganisms:Lactobacillus (curd bacteria)
☆Harmful microorganisms:Salmonella typhi (causes typhoid).
2.Type:Fungi
☆Useful microorganisms:Penicillium notatum (to make antibiotics)
☆Harmful microorganismsTrichophyton rubrum (Athlete's foot).
3. Type:Virus
☆Useful microorganisms:polio, chicken pox (to make vaccines).
☆Harmful Microorganisms:HIV (causes AIDS).
I hope it's clear your doubt!
Answer:
Harmful microorganisms: Harmful microorganisms include fungi, bacteria, protozoa, etc. They cause several diseases in human beings, animals, and plants which can even lead to death. The harmful microorganisms not only damage the human body but also the food we eat. Such disease-causing microorganisms are called pathogens.
Useful: microorganisms are beneficial for humans in various ways. They play an important role in human welfare and for the environment. These include processing and preservation of food,
Explanation: