give electron dot structure of mgo
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PratipKrMondal:
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Elemental magnesium has 12 nuclear protons,
Z
=
12
. It has 2 valence electrons that are conceived to be lost when it undergoes oxidation to
M
g
2
+
.
M
g
→
M
g
2
+
+
2
e
−
(
i
)
Elemental (atomic!) oxygen has 8 electrons,
Z
=
8
. The oxide anion thus has 10 electrons upon reduction:
O
+
2
e
−
→
O
2
−
(
i
i
)
So
(
i
)
+
(
i
i
)
=
M
g
(
s
)
+
1
2
O
2
(
g
)
→
M
g
O
(
s
)
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