Give examples of polynomials f(x),g(x),q(x) and r(x) which satisfy division Algorithm and (i) degree q(x) = degree r(x) =1
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(i) deg p(x) = deg q(x)
We know the formula,
Dividend = Divisor x quotient + Remainder
p(x)=g(x)×q(x)+r(x)
So here the degree of quotient will be equal to degree of dividend when the divisor is constant.
Let us assume the division of 4x
2
by 2.
Here, p(x)=4x
2
g(x)=2
q(x)= 2x
2
and r(x)=0
Degree of p(x) and q(x) is the same i.e., 2.
Checking for division algorithm,
p(x)=g(x)×q(x)+r(x)
4x
2
=2(2x
2
)
Hence, the division algorithm is satisfied.
(ii) deg q(x) = deg r(x)
Let us assume the division of x
3
+x by x
2
,
Here, p(x) = x
3
+x, g(x) = x
2
, q(x) = x and r(x) = x
Degree of q(x) and r(x) is the same i.e., 1.
Checking for division algorithm,
p(x)=g(x)×q(x)+r(x)
x
3
+x=x
2
×x+x
x
3
+x=x
3
+x
Hence, the division algorithm is satisfied
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