give five function of Mitochondria
Answers
It is a 2 walled structure.
The outer mitochondrial membrane is smooth.
The inner mitochondrial is folded into finger like projections. These projections are known as cristae.
The space within mitochondria is known as mitochondrial chamber.
The space filling jell like proteinaceous substance is its matrix.
Mitochondria has its own genetic material.
It is known as semi autonomous organelle.
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Answer:
Mitochondria are membrane-sure mobileular organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate maximum of the chemical power had to electricity the mobileular's biochemical reactions. Chemical power produced with the aid of using the mitochondria is saved in a small molecule referred to as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It regulates the metabolic pastime of the mobileular. Promotes the boom of recent cells and mobileular multiplication. Helps in detoxifying ammonia withinside the liver cells. Plays an crucial function in apoptosis or programmed mobileular death.
Explanation:
1. Production of ATP
Perhaps the maximum famous function of mitochondria is the manufacturing of ATP, the power foreign money of cells. This complex, multistep manner, is vital for correct functioning of the body, and disorder can make contributions to quite a few illnesses starting from diabetes to Parkinson’s Disease, to uncommon genetic disorders.
2. Calcium Homeostasis
Mitochondrial calcium change is the waft of calcium inside and out of a mobileular’s mitochondria, a manner crucial in metabolic law and mobileular death.
3. Regulation of Innate Immunity
Innate immunity is the in-born gadget that acknowledges and responds to contamination with the aid of using pathogens, imparting immediate, non-precise defence. Mitochondrial antiviral signalling protein (MAVS) performs a key function withinside the innate reaction to viral infections, supporting to result in antiviral and anti inflammatory pathways.
4. Programmed Cell Death
Apoptosis is the enormously managed manner of programmed mobileular death, that's utilized by multicellular organisms in some of organic processes, which include intrauterine development, mopping up broken cells, and retaining mobileular numbers. The manufacturing of apoptotic our bodies that are engulfed with the aid of using phagocytes may be activated with the aid of using each an intrinsic and extrinsic pathway.
5. Stem Cell Regulation
Mitochondria are idea to play vital roles withinside the upkeep of pluripotency, differentiation, and reprogramming of triggered pluripotent stem cells.
Explain the structure and function of mitochondria
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What are the functions of mitochondria?
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