Give five novel ideas of how you can take the water to the remotest parts of our country which suffer from drought and water crises
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answer:
Climate change is disrupting weather patterns, leading to extreme weather events, unpredictable water availability, exacerbating water scarcity and contaminating water supplies. Such impacts can drastically affect the quantity and quality of water that children need to survive.
Today, a change in climate is felt primarily through a change in water. Millions of children are at risk.
Extreme weather events and changes in water cycle patterns are making it more difficult to access safe drinking water, especially for the most vulnerable children.
Around 74 per cent of natural disasters between 2001 and 2018 were water-related, including droughts and floods. The frequency and intensity of such events are only expected to increase with climate change.
Around 450 million children live in areas of high or extremely high water vulnerability. This means they do not have enough water to meet their everyday needs.
When disasters hit, they can destroy or contaminate entire water supplies, increasing the risk of diseases like cholera and typhoid to which children are particularly vulnerable.
Rising temperatures can lead to deadly pathogens in freshwater sources, making the water dangerous for people to drink.
Contaminated water poses a huge threat to children’s lives. Water and sanitation related diseases are one of the leading causes of death in children under 5 years old.
Every day, over 700 children under 5 die from diarrhoea linked to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene.
Climate change exacerbates water stress – areas of extremely limited water resources – leading to increased competition for water, even conflict.
By 2040, almost 1 in 4 children will live in areas of extremely high water stress.
Rising sea levels are causing fresh water to become salty, compromising the water resources millions of people rely on.
Climate change is happening now. We must act, and water is part of the solution.
Adapting to the water effects of climate change will protect children’s health and save their lives. Using water more efficiently and transitioning to solar powered water systems will reduce greenhouse gases and further protect children’s futures.
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Droughts are the natural phenomenon in which the rate of precipitation occurs is very minimal and hence the water crisis in that area arises.
India, known as the subcontinent suffered from these issues since time immemorial. It had taken many lives and livelihoods of teh person residing in that areas.
The ideas through which water can be taken to the remotest part of our country are:
- Rain water management- This can be done in Drought prone areas. rain water management is the tried and tested method to check teh menace of drought in any area. This is also a sustainable way to fill the gap between the water crisis and water sufficiency.
- Financial Management- Yet another form of measure that can be taken by the Governmnet sources. The finance managemnt for drought prone area need to be separated from taht of other areas. These regions requires specific support in terms of economica and political activites.
- Afforestation- The most gravious reason of drought is defirestation. Loss of forest can lead to loss of proper rainfall is any area. Afforestation help in reviving the rainfall and in the meantime, soiil conservation also.
- Irrigation methods- There is need to change the irrigation methods in the drought prone areas. Excessive use of groundwater also lead to drought like situation in the coming future.
- Crop selection- To sustain livelihood of the people, it is requires to go for wise crop selection so as to keep the agriculture flourished and also using less water during irrigation.
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