Give four examples for rational and irrational numbers
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Examples of rational numbers are ½, ¾, 7/4, 1/100, etc. Examples of irrational numbers are √2, √3, pi(π), etc.
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- ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ, ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀɴʏ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ᴘ/ǫ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ǫ ≠ 0.
- ½, ¾, 7/4, 1/100, etc
- ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟᴡᴀʏs ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ɪғ ᴡᴇ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟʏ, ᴀᴅᴅ ᴏʀ sᴜʙᴛʀᴀᴄᴛ ᴀɴʏ ᴛᴡᴏ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs.
- ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴs ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ɪғ ᴡᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇ ᴏʀ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟʏ ʙᴏᴛʜ ɴᴜᴍᴇʀᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ.
- ɪғ ᴡᴇ ᴀᴅᴅ ᴢᴇʀᴏ ᴛᴏ ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴡᴇ ᴡɪʟʟ ɢᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ɪᴛsᴇʟғ.
- ɪʀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ ғʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ. ɪᴛ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏ, sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴘ/ǫ, ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ǫ ᴀʀᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇɢᴇʀs, ǫ≠0. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs.
- √2, √3, pi(π), etc
- ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟᴇ (ʟᴄᴍ) ᴏғ ᴀɴʏ ᴛᴡᴏ ɪʀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ᴍᴀʏ ᴏʀ ᴍᴀʏ ɴᴏᴛ ᴇxɪsᴛ.
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛᴡᴏ ɪʀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ; ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, √2. √2 = 2. ʜᴇʀᴇ, √2 ɪs ᴀɴ ɪʀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ. ɪғ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴡɪᴄᴇ, ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪɴᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ɪs ᴀ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ. (ɪ.ᴇ) 2.
- ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ɪʀʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴄʟᴏsᴇᴅ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴍᴜʟᴛɪᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss, ᴜɴʟɪᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴛ ᴏғ ʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀs.
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